Venezuela Could Set New Precedent for Bitcoin as a Medium of Exchange ๐จ This article is 5 years old...
Venezuela Could Set New Precedent for Bitcoin as a Medium of Exchange
3 min read
Updated: Nov. 7, 2019 at 2:53 am UTC
Cover art/illustration via CryptoSlate. Image includes combined content which may include AI-generated content.
Hyperinflation in Venezuela is estimated to have reached a boggling 1.3 million percent in 2018. To reconcile runaway prices, the wealthy and the technologically savvy have turned to the stock market and cryptocurrency.
Venezuela’s Deteriorating Economy Turns People to Cryptocurrencies
Fueled by rich oil reserves, the country was once one of the fastest growing in South America during the 1990s and was an economic powerhouse in the region. Today, decades of corrupt and neglectful policies have put Venezuela on a road to economic disaster, and itโs accelerating.
The IMF estimates that Venezuelaโs inflation stands at around 1.3 million percent, meaning that prices double in less than a month. This has caused country-wide shortages of basic necessities, such as food and medicine, adding to the hardships endured by Venezuelan citizens. Conditions have become so bad that ten percent of the countryโs population has fled the country, according to The Economist.
The countryโs national currency, the Bolivar has plummeted in value. To combat the issue, Maduro knocked five zeros off the currency by issuing new Sovereign Bolivar. Forbes called the move โa scamโ and a mere โfaceliftโ to the issue.
In desperation, the local people have taken to volatile (and oftentimes difficult to use) cryptocurrencies. On social media, Bitcoin,ย Dash,ย and Zcashย are often cited as the number one choices for Venezuelans looking to weather hyperinflation.
And, people from around the globe are helping the country find its way to cryptocurrency. For example, AirdropVenezuelaย is facilitating donations to tens of thousands of verified Venezualans.
According to crypto statistics hub Coin Dance, the trading volume for Bolivars on LocalBitcoins has surged in 2018. The weekly trade volume for bitcoin rose from 170 to 2000 BTC in 2018.
Adjusting for Bitcoinโs 75 percent fall in value since the beginning of the year, weekly trading volume in Venezuela still increased from $2.5 million to $7.3 million, over a 190 percent increase.
Cryptocurrency Replacing Stock Market Hedging
Although the poor in Venezuela have been hit the hardest by inflation, rich Venezuelans have other options to combat the problem. In the past, many have used the stock market as a sort of inflation-linked bank, buying shares to deposit cash, and selling them to withdraw it, as said by the Economist in July of 2018.
According to Barron’s, stocks in Venezuela have done a better job of keeping up with inflation, increasing in value (in Bolivar terms) by 73,000% in the past year. Banco Mercantil, one of South America’s largest banksโwhich operates outside of Venezuelaโis the most popular stock among the rich, understandably.
However, despite the astounding growth of the Venezuelan stock market, its trading volume adjusted to dollars is minuscule. Data from Bloomberg suggest that the Caracas Exchange (index) had a daily trading volume that fluctuated between $50,000 and $3.9 million in the month of December, numbers rivaled by the growing bitcoin trade.
The LocalBitcoins figure is also an estimate, which doesnโt account for bitcoin traded outside of the platform. And, with weekly volume consistently upwards of $500,00 in USD terms, it seems that the countryโs appetite for some digital currencies is significant.
Although conditions in Venezuela are grim, the natural and spontaneous use of Bitcoin at such a scale hasnโt been seen before. The nascent digital currency could actually start behaving like peer-to-peer digital cash in the country, one of Bitcoinโs original aspirations. As things unfold in the troubled economy of Venezuela, it will be interesting to see if the country sets a new precedent for cryptocurrencies.
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Bitcoin
$63,996.63
Bitcoin, a decentralized currency that defies the sway of central banks or administrators, transacts electronically, circumventing intermediaries via a peer-to-peer network.
Dash
$30.3615
Dash is a digital currency that enables anyone, anywhere in the world to make quick, easy and cheap payments at any time without going through a central authority.
Zcash
$23.0522
Zcash is a decentralized and open-source cryptocurrency that offers privacy and selective transparency of transactions using advanced cryptography.