Vitalik Buterin praises decentralized consensus of X Community Notes Vitalik Buterin praises decentralized consensus of X Community Notes
Buterin finds community notes a study in decentralized governance, but warns of potential algorithmic manipulation.
2 min read
Updated: Aug. 16, 2023 at 10:36 am UTC
TechCrunch / CC BY 2.0 / Flickr. Remixed by CryptoSlate
Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin views X’s (formerly Twitter) Community Notes feature as a transparent, consensus-driven approach reminiscent of crypto.
In a recent blog post, Buterin provides an in-depth analysis of Community Notes through a crypto lens. Community Notes allow users to append context and fact-checking notes to tweets. The visibility of each note is determined by a publicly verifiable algorithm that aims to surface nonpartisan notes endorsed across ideological divides.
Launched in 2021 as Birdwatch, Community Notes invites users to counter misinformation by contributing fact-checking notes. The algorithm behind Community Notes then scores each note based on peer reviews. Notes rated as “helpful” by a diverse cross-section of politically opposed reviewers are shown publicly. In contrast, divisive notes favored only by one side are suppressed.
Machine Learning & Crypto Integration
Buterin examines the machine learning techniques used to calculate user and note “polarity” along a left-right political spectrum. By identifying polarity, the algorithm can select notes considered informative by both poles. Buterin finds that highly partisan notes reliably receive negative polarity scores from the algorithm, while factual, nonpartisan notes achieve positive scores. This provides evidence that the algorithm achieves its goal of rewarding consensus.
However, Buterin notes the algorithm’s complexity could enable manipulation by bad actors. A blockchain approach would favor transparency and verifiability over raw effectiveness. Regardless, Buterin considers Community Notes a small but meaningful step toward decentralized governance. No individual user or centralized moderator picks which notes are shown. The algorithm’s incentives naturally surface broadly acceptable perspectives without ideological bias.
Buterin acknowledges Community Notes likely will fact-check only a tiny fraction of misinformation on X’s platform. However, he argues the feature has educational value in demonstrating to users that alternative perspectives exist online. By crowdsourcing fact-checking from regular users, Community Notes also illustrates that verification does not solely rely on top-down decrees from experts and officials.
X owner, Elon Musk, shared Buterin’s paper asserting it to be a “great analysis” of Community Notes. Whether Musk agrees with Buterin’s assertion that blockchain could further improve the feature is, however, unclear.
Overall, Buterin sees Community Notes as a promising case study for web3-related research into polarization-minimizing mechanisms. While X maintains centralized control, Community Notes hints at the potential for open, consensus-driven algorithms to enable credible neutrality at scale. With further academic study, similar approaches could be employed for decentralized moderation on web3 platforms.
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Liam 'Akiba' Wright
Also known as "Akiba," Liam is a reporter, editor and podcast producer at CryptoSlate. He believes that decentralized technology has the potential to make widespread positive change.
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Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that enables the creation of smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps).
X
X (formerly Twitter) is an American social media company based in San Francisco, California, that was founded by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams in March 2006 and was launched July of the same year.
Vitalik Buterin stands as the pioneering force behind Ethereum, a transformative community-driven platform that fuels the cryptocurrency ether (ETH) and underpins a myriad of decentralized applications.
South African-born Elon Musk has founded several companies, including X.com (which later became PayPal), SpaceX and Tesla Motors.