Bitcoin’s correlation with global liquidity outshines gold and stocks Bitcoin’s correlation with global liquidity outshines gold and stocks
Bitcoin movement in tandem with the M2 Index and on-chain data can be useful signs to assess market cycles, the report points out.
2 min read
Updated: Sep. 26, 2024 at 7:30 pm UTC
Cover art/illustration via CryptoSlate. Image includes combined content which may include AI-generated content.
Bitcoin (BTC) moves in sync with global liquidity 83% of the time, surpassing all other major asset classes, according to a report by venture capitalist Lyn Alden.
According to the report, Bitcoin has shown a strong correlation with global liquidity over the years, with the flagship crypto generally rising when liquidity expands and correcting when global liquidity shrinks. The report added that this makes Bitcoin the “purest liquidity barometer.”
Proximity to liquidity beats gold and stocks
The report’s findings show that Bitcoin’s price exhibited a correlation of 0.94 with global liquidity between May 2013 and July 2024, indicating a very strong positive relationship.
However, the correlation weakens over shorter timeframes, with an average correlation of 0.51 on a 12-month rolling basis and 0.36 on a 6-month rolling basis.
Notably, the liquidity measure used in the analysis is the M2 supply, which measures the global money supply. This includes cash in people’s physical savings, funds allocated to bank accounts, and other short-term saving vehicles available on the market.
Compared to other assets, Bitcoin maintains the highest average correlation with global liquidity over a rolling 12-month period, followed closely by gold. Stock indices show the next strongest correlations, while bond indices have the lowest.
Bitcoin’s directional alignment with liquidity sets it apart. In 83% of 12-month periods and 74% of 6-month periods, Bitcoin moved in the same direction as global liquidity. This consistency outperforms other traditional assets analyzed by the report.
On-chain data is fundamental
The research suggests that global liquidity is a key driver of Bitcoin’s long-term price performance. For investors, this insight can be valuable when evaluating Bitcoin market cycles and forecasting future price movements.
However, Bitcoin’s correlation with liquidity can break down during significant industry events or extreme market conditions.
The study identified instances where the correlation weakened around major events such as the Mt. Gox hack and the “Crypto Credit Contagion” resulting from the collapse of TerraLuna.
Supply-side trends also impact Bitcoin’s liquidity correlation. The “Bitcoin 1+ Year HODL Wave” metric and the Market Value to Realized Value Z-Score (MVRV Z-score) can help identify periods when Bitcoin might diverge from its long-term correlation with global liquidity.
The wave of investors holding Bitcoin for over a year shrinks during bull markets, as these holders realize profits, and rises when they re-accumulate during crypto winters. Furthermore, when the MVRV Z-score is low, the market price could be on the same level or slightly below the realized price, suggesting BTC is under its fair price.
Therefore, the report concluded that combining the analysis of global liquidity with on-chain metrics like the MVRV Z-score can provide a more comprehensive understanding of Bitcoin’s price cycles and help identify periods when sentiment may override liquidity conditions.
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Author 
Gino Matos
Gino Matos is a law school graduate and a seasoned journalist with six years of experience in the crypto industry. His expertise primarily focuses on the Brazilian blockchain ecosystem and developments in decentralized finance (DeFi).
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Bitcoin, a decentralized currency that defies the sway of central banks or administrators, transacts electronically, circumventing intermediaries via a peer-to-peer network.
Terra Classic
$0.00012
Terra is a blockchain protocol that uses fiat-pegged stablecoins to power price-stable global payments systems.
Mt. Gox
Mt Gox was a bitcoin exchange based in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan that was launched in July 2010.