Tether bombshell leads to 5% wipeout of bitcoin price 🚨 This article is 6 years old...
Tether bombshell leads to 5% wipeout of bitcoin price
3 min read
Updated: Dec. 7, 2019 at 4:10 pm UTC
Cover art/illustration via CryptoSlate. Image includes combined content which may include AI-generated content.
On Apr. 25, the office of New York Attorney General Letitia James alleged iFinex, the company behind Bitfinex and Tether, of misusing $900 million of Tether’s cash reserves to hide an $850 million loss. Immediately thereafter, the bitcoin price plunged by seven percent against the U.S. dollar.
On Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, the bitcoin-to-tether (USDT) pair dropped from around $5,500 to $5,102 at the day’s lowest point, recording a 7.2 percent drop.
Bitcoin has since recovered to $5,233 and is en route to close the day with a 5 percent decline.
Can the Bitcoin and Crypto Markets Recover?
The Tether allegation by the New York Attorney’s office goes further than the short-term price movement of bitcoin and other major cryptocurrencies.
If Bitfinex did lose $850 million in a transaction the company sent to a company based in Panama called Crypto Capital Corp and granted itself access to $900 million worth of Tether’s cash reserves, it could have a long-lasting effect on the public image of the cryptocurrency market.
TL:DR the Tether/Bitfinex news:
Bitfinex have borrowed ~700mil from Tether
Bitfinex pay a 'fair' interest rate on this loan
60million shares in Bitfinex were pledged as collateral
If CryptoCapital release the USD, no problem
If Bitfinex trades profitably, no problem— Alistair Milne (@alistairmilne) April 25, 2019
The case brought on by the Attorney General’s office can be divided into two main parts:
- Bitfinex losing $850 million by sending the funds to a firm in Panama which the firm struggled to recoup
- Tether allowing Bitfinex access to its cash reserves
If proven to be accurate, the allegations could deteriorate the confidence of investors in the cryptocurrency market, both towards the cryptocurrency exchange market and the stablecoin market.
While some analysts expected the Tether scandal to lead to a plunge in the bitcoin price, the dominant cryptocurrency and the rest of the market recovered fairly well in a short time frame.
The recovery suggests that the cryptocurrency market’s dependence on Tether has somewhat dropped in recent months with the introduction of Gemini Dollar and Circle’s USDC.
The merit of stablecoins like GUSD and USDC is that they are fully regulated, audited, and based in the U.S. with reliable banking services.
On Binance, for instance, the most widely utilized crypto-to-crypto exchange, regulated stablecoins like PAX and USDC have started to account for a fairly large portion of the exchange’s daily bitcoin volume.
The noticeable decline in the market’s reliance on Tether and the increase in the usage of transparent stablecoins indicate the maturation of the market in the right direction.
Not as Bad as it Seems
Although the market has dropped and the bitcoin price sunk, some experts have suggested that the Tether scandal has revealed that Tether did, in fact, have a big cash reserve to support its 1:1 peg with the U.S. dollar.
The best evidence for Tether actually being backed roughly as its executives claim is that despite years of skepticism, investigations, conspiracies, and now this NYAG move, the peg continues to hold. https://t.co/Trx2JWg8u7
— Joe Weisenthal (@TheStalwart) April 25, 2019
Technically, Tether was backed by U.S. dollars but the troubles at Bitfinex may have hindered the ability of Tether to remain 100 percent backed purely with cash at all times.
As the official document released by the Attorney General’s office read:
“According to the filings, Bitfinex has already taken at least $700 million from Tether’s reserves. Those transactions – which also have not been disclosed to investors – treat Tether’s cash reserves as Bitfinex’s corporate slush fund, and are being used to hide Bitfinex’s massive, undisclosed losses and inability to handle customer withdrawals.”
Based on the swift recovery of bitcoin in the past hour, the market may be expected to rebound in the short-term, considering that the response of the investor community in crypto has been mixed; while some believe that it can be considered as evidence to prove Tether’s cash reserves, many remain skeptical about the practices of the company.
Bitcoin Market Data
At the time of press 4:10 pm UTC on Dec. 7, 2019, Bitcoin is ranked #1 by market cap and the price is down 3.52% over the past 24 hours. Bitcoin has a market capitalization of $93.51 billion with a 24-hour trading volume of $17.95 billion. Learn more about Bitcoin ›
Crypto Market Summary
At the time of press 4:10 pm UTC on Dec. 7, 2019, the total crypto market is valued at at $171.05 billion with a 24-hour volume of $57.63 billion. Bitcoin dominance is currently at 54.68%. Learn more about the crypto market ›
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Bitcoin
$97,642.87
Bitcoin, a decentralized currency that defies the sway of central banks or administrators, transacts electronically, circumventing intermediaries via a peer-to-peer network.
Tether
$0.99952
Launched in 2014, Tether is a blockchain-enabled platform designed to facilitate the use of fiat currencies in a digital manner.
Bitfinex
Bitfinex is a digital asset trading platform offering state-of-the-art services for digital currency traders and global liquidity providers.
