Centralized global service outage downs planes, trains, banks, 911 services and TV channels Centralized global service outage downs planes, trains, banks, 911 services and TV channels
CrowdStrike's Falcon Sensor malfunction highlights the risks of centralized IT, highlighting the need for decentralized solutions to improve resilience and security.
3 min read
Updated: Jul. 19, 2024 at 9:08 am UTC
Cover art/illustration via CryptoSlate. Image includes combined content which may include AI-generated content.
A widespread technical issue with CrowdStrike’s centralized software has led to a global outage affecting various sectors, including planes, railways, and media. The problem, which emerged on July 19, 2024, has caused Windows computers to display the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD), disrupting numerous services and businesses worldwide.
CrowdStrike, a leading cybersecurity firm, acknowledged the malfunction early Friday, attributing the crashes to its Falcon Sensor software designed to protect systems from cyber threats. The company assured users that its engineering teams are actively working to resolve the issue. The outage has had a domino effect, impacting multiple platforms and businesses, including Sky News, 911 services in Alaska, Amazon Web Services, Instagram, eBay, and ADT, among others, all over the world.
Decentralized infrastructure could have mitigated the contagion
The outage has caused such widespread damage, in part due to Crowdstrike’s technology’s centralized nature. This approach aims to give organizations comprehensive visibility, consistent policy enforcement, and coordinated threat detection and response across their entire IT infrastructure from a unified platform.
However, decentralized web infrastructure could have significantly mitigated the widespread issues caused by the CrowdStrike Falcon Sensor malfunction, highlighting the vulnerabilities inherent in centralized services. A decentralized approach would have provided greater resilience, fault tolerance, and security by leveraging distributed systems and blockchain technology.
For instance, if critical systems were built on decentralized platforms like Arweave’s permanent storage network or IPFS’s distributed file system, the impact of a single point of failure would have been minimized. These systems distribute data and processing across multiple nodes, ensuring continued operation even if some nodes fail or are compromised. In the case of the CrowdStrike incident, maintaining service continuity through other operational nodes could have prevented the widespread outages.
Moreover, decentralized infrastructure offers enhanced security and integrity. Data in such systems is often cryptographically secured and verified, making it difficult for attackers to alter or corrupt information without detection. This feature could have protected critical systems from the cascading effects of the Falcon Sensor malfunction, potentially preventing the Blue Screen of Death incidents that disrupted numerous services worldwide.
Indeed, Arweave’s recently launched AO computer could offer a direct, decentralized alternative to centralized security solutions like CrowdStrike’s Falcon Sensor. Arweave’s AO computer is a decentralized computing system that aims to provide a scalable, fault-tolerant, and flexible environment for parallel processing with arbitrary levels of compute.
Each node in the AO network could independently analyze system behaviors and network traffic, sharing findings across the network to maintain robust threat detection. By leveraging Arweave’s immutable storage, AO could keep a permanent, tamper-proof log of security events, providing continuous access to critical data even during system failures.
Additionally, AO’s autonomous agents could operate independently to monitor and respond to threats, ensuring that security measures remain active without reliance on a central server. This decentralized approach enhances the system’s resilience and security. It ensures that even if some nodes are compromised, the overall security infrastructure remains operational, preventing widespread disruption in today’s incidents.
By reducing reliance on centralized control points, decentralized systems also mitigate the risk of large-scale failures from a single software update or configuration change, thus providing a more robust and resilient infrastructure for essential services.
Widespread contagion of outages
The aviation sector was significantly affected by the Crowdstrike outage, with major U.S. airlines like American Airlines, Delta Airlines, and United Airlines grounding flights due to communication issues. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not commented on the situation. Sky News and other broadcasters have also experienced downtime, highlighting the widespread impact of the outage, according to Sky News.
In the United Kingdom, the disruption has affected banks, airlines, and media companies, including the London Stock Exchange. Similar issues have been reported in Australia, where banks, supermarkets, and broadcasters like the Australian Broadcasting Corporation faced operational challenges. Australia’s national cyber security coordinator confirmed that the outage stemmed from a third-party software glitch, affecting multiple companies and services across the country, as detailed by The Guardian.
Microsoft has also been involved in addressing the fallout from the outage, taking “mitigation actions” to resolve service issues impacting its cloud services and applications.
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Author 
Liam 'Akiba' Wright
Also known as "Akiba," Liam Wright is a reporter, podcast producer, and Editor-in-Chief at CryptoSlate. He believes that decentralized technology has the potential to make widespread positive change.
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