Policy Reference

United States

Explore US crypto laws, including SEC and CFTC oversight, exchange rules, taxes, AML compliance, and digital asset regulation.

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State Explorer

United States state crypto law tracker

Track state-level crypto legislation, strategic reserve proposals, licensing regimes, and enforcement frameworks.

50States tracked 41With profiles
Interactive United States map showing state-level crypto law coverage status.
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Alabama AL In progress 1 profile Alaska AK In progress 0 profiles Arizona AZ Active framework 4 profiles Arkansas AR Active framework 3 profiles California CA Comprehensive framework 3 profiles Colorado CO Active framework 2 profiles Connecticut CT Active framework 2 profiles Delaware DE Active framework 3 profiles Florida FL Active framework 3 profiles Georgia GA Active framework 3 profiles Hawaii HI Active framework 0 profiles Idaho ID In progress 2 profiles Illinois IL Comprehensive framework 5 profiles Indiana IN Active framework 1 profile Iowa IA Active framework 3 profiles Kansas KS Active framework 2 profiles Kentucky KY Active framework 0 profiles Louisiana LA Comprehensive framework 3 profiles Maine ME In progress 2 profiles Maryland MD Active framework 3 profiles Massachusetts MA In progress 3 profiles Michigan MI Active framework 3 profiles Minnesota MN Active framework 2 profiles Mississippi MS Active framework 0 profiles Missouri MO Active framework 1 profile Montana MT Active framework 2 profiles Nebraska NE Active framework 3 profiles Nevada NV Active framework 2 profiles New Hampshire NH Active framework 2 profiles New Jersey NJ In progress 0 profiles New Mexico NM Active framework 0 profiles New York NY Comprehensive framework 5 profiles North Carolina NC Active framework 5 profiles North Dakota ND Active framework 1 profile Ohio OH In progress 5 profiles Oklahoma OK In progress 6 profiles Oregon OR Active framework 0 profiles Pennsylvania PA Active framework 2 profiles Rhode Island RI Active framework 1 profile South Carolina SC Active framework 1 profile South Dakota SD Active framework 3 profiles Tennessee TN Active framework 4 profiles Texas TX Active framework 4 profiles Utah UT Active framework 2 profiles Vermont VT Active framework 0 profiles Virginia VA In progress 2 profiles Washington WA Active framework 1 profile West Virginia WV Active framework 0 profiles Wisconsin WI Active framework 1 profile Wyoming WY Comprehensive framework 8 profiles
State
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Law database

143 law profiles

Law / Bill
Draft Intro Committee Passed Enacted Effective
Arizona SCR 1033: State Retirement Systems Digital Assets SCR 1033 In committee Details Draft Draft: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Committee In committee: Current Passed Passed: Pending Enacted Enacted: Pending Effective Effective: Pending

Sponsored by Sen. Jake Hoffman (R)

A concurrent resolution supporting the potential use of digital assets by the Arizona State Retirement System and the Public Safety Personnel Retirement System.

Arizona SCR 1033 would encourage ASRS and PSPRS to monitor Bitcoin and digital asset ETFs, consult approved ETF firms where possible, consider portfolio implications, and report on feasibility, risks and benefits.

Last action: Mar 25, 2026 - House Ways & Means Committee reported Do Pass, 5-3; pending House Rules.

Profile State source SCR 1033 Senate Engrossed Text
Michigan Bullion Depository and Michcoin Act (HB 4086) HB 4086 In committee Details Draft Draft: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Committee In committee: Current Passed Passed: Pending Enacted Enacted: Pending Effective Effective: Pending

Sponsored by Alabas Farhat (D)

State finance: other; office of the Michigan bullion depository and Michcoin act; create. Creates new act.

Michigan HB 4086 would create a Treasury-administered bullion depository and Michcoin, a gold- and silver-backed digital currency. As of June 11, 2026, it is pending in House committee and has not been enacted.

Last action: Mar 19, 2026 - Re-referred to the House Committee on Communications and Technology.

Profile State source Michigan HB 4086 introduced bill text
Michigan Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Bill (HB 4087) HB 4087 In committee Details Draft Draft: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Committee In committee: Current Passed Passed: Pending Enacted Enacted: Pending Effective Effective: Pending

Sponsored by Bryan Posthumus (R)

State finance: other; strategic bitcoin reserve; establish; amends section 351 of 1984 PA 431 (MCL 18.1351) and adds section 351a.

Michigan HB 4087 would let the state treasurer invest up to 10% of the general fund and rainy day fund in cryptocurrency, subject to custody and lending conditions. Pending in House committee as of Mar. 19, 2026.

Last action: Mar 19, 2026 - Re-referred to Committee on Communications and Technology after second-reading and discharge-related House actions.

Profile State source
Massachusetts H.5255 Digital Financial Assets Bill H.5255 In committee Details Draft Draft: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Committee In committee: Current Passed Passed: Pending Enacted Enacted: Pending Effective Effective: Pending

Sponsored by House Joint Committee on Revenue (Unknown)

An Act allowing for fiscal resilience through authorization of strategic investment in stable digital financial assets

Massachusetts H.5255 is a pending House bill that would authorize the state treasurer to invest specified public funds in Bitcoin, subject to a 10% account cap and custody options, and defines digital financial assets for taxation and investment purposes.

Last action: Mar 18, 2026 - Bill reported favorably by committee and referred to the House Ways and Means Committee.

Profile State source
Illinois Community Bitcoin Reserve Act SB 3743 / HB 5621 In committee Details Draft Draft: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Committee In committee: Current Passed Passed: Pending Enacted Enacted: Pending Effective Effective: Pending

Sponsored by Sen. Emil Jones III; Rep. La Shawn K. Ford (D)

An Act concerning regulation; creates the Community Bitcoin Reserve Act

Pending Illinois companion bills would create a DCEO-run Community Bitcoin Reserve Program, designate Altgeld Bitcoin Reserve as the first site, and set custody, audit, release, donation, and sale restrictions for Bitcoin held under the program.

Last action: Feb 25, 2026 - SB: co-sponsor added Sen. Neil Anderson on Feb. 25; HB: referred to House Rules on Feb. 13. Both remain pending in committee.

Profile State source SB 3743 bill status
Illinois SB3672: Local Government Digital Asset Investment Act SB3672 In committee Details Draft Draft: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Committee In committee: Current Passed Passed: Pending Enacted Enacted: Pending Effective Effective: Pending

Sponsored by Sen. Steve McClure (R)

SB3672: Local Government Digital Asset Investment Act; amendment to the Public Funds Investment Act

Illinois SB3672 would create the Local Government Digital Asset Investment Act and amend the Public Funds Investment Act to let public agencies invest up to 5% of public funds in specified Bitcoin-linked ETFs, digital asset stocks, and Bitcoin bonds, with annual reporting.

Last action: Feb 5, 2026 - Referred to Senate Assignments.

Profile State source
Commodity Exchange Act Digital Commodity Regime S. 3755; H.R. 3633 In committee Details Draft Draft: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Committee In committee: Current Passed Passed: Pending Enacted Enacted: Pending Effective Effective: Pending

Sponsored by Sen. John Boozman (R)

Digital Commodity Intermediaries Act; Commodity Exchange Act digital commodity amendments

Pending U.S. proposal to amend the Commodity Exchange Act with a CFTC spot-market framework for digital commodity exchanges, brokers, and dealers.

Last action: Feb 2, 2026 - S. 3755 reported in Senate and placed on the calendar.

Profile S. 3755 GovInfo content details
Massachusetts Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Bill (S.1967) S.1967 In committee Details Draft Draft: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Committee In committee: Current Passed Passed: Pending Enacted Enacted: Pending Effective Effective: Pending

Sponsored by Peter J. Durant (R)

An Act relative to a bitcoin strategic reserve

Massachusetts S.1967 proposed a Commonwealth Bitcoin Strategic Reserve administered by the treasurer, with limited investment authority and custody rules. It was accompanied by study order S.2757 on Nov. 26, 2025.

Last action: Nov 26, 2025 - Accompanied a study order, see S.2757.

Profile State source
Ohio Strategic Cryptocurrency Reserve Act HB 18 In committee Details Draft Draft: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Committee In committee: Current Passed Passed: Pending Enacted Enacted: Pending Effective Effective: Pending

Sponsored by Rep. Steve Demetriou (R)

Enact the Ohio Strategic Cryptocurrency Reserve Act

Ohio HB 18 is a pending House bill that would create a state digital-asset reserve framework, address retirement-system ETP investments, and permit limited Treasurer investment in digital assets.

Last action: Oct 14, 2025 - House Technology and Innovation Committee listed HB 18 for a fifth hearing.

Profile State source
Ohio Strategic Cryptocurrency Reserve Act (H.B. 18) HB 18 In committee Details Draft Draft: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Committee In committee: Current Passed Passed: Pending Enacted Enacted: Pending Effective Effective: Pending

Sponsored by Rep. Steve Demetriou (R)

Enact the Ohio Strategic Cryptocurrency Reserve Act

Ohio H.B. 18 would create or support a state digital-asset reserve framework and adjust public-fund investment authority. It remains in House committee as of the latest located status.

Last action: Oct 14, 2025 - Fifth hearing in House Technology and Innovation Committee; earlier substitute bill accepted May 27, 2025.

Profile State source

Information is for general purposes only and not legal advice. See full disclaimer.