Ethereum ETFs: Compare Spot Funds, Staking and Fees — October 2026

Compare 11 U.S. spot Ethereum ETFs by fees, staking arrangements and custody terms. Explore dated ratings, reward deductions and brokerage availability, understand how shares differ from owning ether directly, and review withdrawal restrictions, trading costs and shareholder protections.

Curated by
Andjela Radmilac Senior Analyst
Fact-checked by
Liam 'Akiba' Wright Editor-in-Chief
9 Detailed Reviews Hands-on testing & analysis
Updated Oct. 9, 2026 Review cycle: Every 30 days
Our Methodology Data-driven, 30+ factors

Ethereum ETFs offer brokerage exposure to ether, but their costs and staking arrangements differ. This comparison covers eleven U.S. spot funds, with dated ratings and fund summaries. Start with the annual charge, then check whether the fund stakes, how much of the rewards it retains and which custody terms apply.

Rating clarification: FETH and TETH are currently unrated while specific methodology inputs remain unresolved. Any 0.0/10 or “Poor” label shown for these two funds is a display error, not an editorial rating.

Ethereum ETFs at a Glance

Observations: Aug 31, 2026 – Sep 24, 2026; dates vary by fund and metric

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Annual charges are the ongoing rates before temporary waivers. Waivers can have expiry dates and asset limits, detailed in the fund summaries. Other fund expenses and trading costs may still apply.

Six of the eleven funds have staking arrangements. Their ongoing annual charges range from 0.14% to 2.50%, before any waiver. The staking reward cut is a separate deduction, so the lowest headline fee does not establish the lowest combined cost.

The ranking blocks draw from published fund reviews. The wider research comparison below covers eleven funds, including ETHB and MSSE, which do not yet have full reviews. Ratings use the September 24, 2026 assessment. Missing ratings are not zero.

Ethereum ETF Comparison Table

FundTickerIssuerAnnual Fee (%)Exchange
Grayscale Ethereum Staking Mini ETF 8.7/10 ETH Grayscale 0.15 NYSE Arca
iShares Ethereum Trust ETF 7.3/10 ETHA BlackRock / iShares 0.25 Nasdaq
Franklin Ethereum ETF 6.9/10 EZET Franklin Templeton 0.19 Cboe BZX
Grayscale Ethereum Staking ETF 6.7/10 ETHE Grayscale 2.50 NYSE Arca
Bitwise Ethereum ETF 6.6/10 ETHW Bitwise 0.20 NYSE Arca
Invesco Galaxy Ethereum ETF 6.5/10 QETH Invesco / Galaxy 0.25 Cboe BZX
VanEck Ethereum ETF 6.4/10 ETHV VanEck 0.20 Cboe BZX
21Shares Ethereum Staking ETF 0.0/10 TETH 21Shares 0.21 Cboe BZX
Fidelity Ethereum Fund 0.0/10 FETH Fidelity 0.25 Cboe BZX

Ethereum ETF Staking and Spread Comparison

The table below preserves the dated staking and spread evidence for all eleven assessed funds. ETHB and MSSE are comparison-only entries without full review links.

FundRating /10 and Spread SensitivityPublished 30-Day Median SpreadStaked Share and DateGross Staking Rewards Withheld
ETH8.7/10 (8.6 at a 0.05% spread)0.04% (2026-09-23)77.00% (2026-09-24) including queues6%
ETHA7.3/100.05% (2026-09-23)Does not stakeNot applicable
ETHB8.4/10 (8.3 at a 0.07% spread)0.06% (2026-09-23)78.48% (2026-09-23) queues not separated10%
ETHE6.7/10 (6.8 at a 0.04% spread)0.05% (2026-09-23)80.14% (2026-09-24) including queues23%
ETHV6.4/10 (6.3 at a 0.12% spread)0.11% (2026-09-22, third-party data)Does not stakeNot applicable
ETHW6.6/10 (6.5 at a 0.07% spread)0.06% (2026-09-21)Does not stakeNot applicable
EZET6.9/10 (6.7 at a 0.11% spread)0.06% (2026-09-23)Does not stakeNot applicable
FETHNo overall (Dated staked share unresolved)0.04% (2026-09-23)30–40%, undated range15%
MSSENot yet rateable (First assessment not yet due)0.33% (2026-09-23)Not disclosed at cutoff5%
QETH6.5/10 (6.6 at a 0.07% spread, 6.4 at a 0.12% spread)0.08% (2026-09-23)Does not stakeNot applicable
TETHNo overall (Slashing contract term unresolved)0.08% (2026-09-22)56.91% (2026-09-23)25%

Spread dates and staked-share dates are separate observations. ETHV uses labeled third-party spread data because the issuer does not publish the required median. Reward deductions are the stated shares of gross staking rewards at the assessment date and may change. A higher staked percentage is not a promised yield.

The published spread is a historical median, not the quote for your next trade. Some staked percentages include activation or exit queues and should not be read as identical measures of reward-earning ether.

Ethereum ETF Reviews

The distinction between custody and staking responsibility matters across these funds. A contract can protect ownership and provide recovery for negligent safekeeping while offering no public terms for recovering a validator’s slashing loss. Compare those obligations alongside the fee, not just the provider’s name.

Additional Funds in This Comparison

iShares Staked Ethereum Trust ETF (ETHB)

ETHB adds staking to an iShares ether fund, with a 0.25% ongoing sponsor fee and a 10% share of gross rewards retained by service providers and the sponsor. Its launch waiver reduces the fee on eligible assets. The reported staked share was 78.48% on Sep. 23, 2026, without separating queued ether.

ETHB’s waiver applies a 0.12% sponsor fee to the first $2.5 billion for twelve months from March 12, 2026. The ongoing 0.25% charge is used in its rating and in the 0.455% combined-cost illustration at the common reference rate. The 8.4/10 score becomes 8.3/10 at a 0.07% spread. Its holdings disclosure does not separate queued ether. The sponsor and trustee can raise the staking deduction on the notice described in the trust terms. Safekeeping recovery remains subject to contractual limits.

Morgan Stanley Ethereum Trust (MSSE)

Morgan Stanley’s Ethereum Trust states a 0.14% annual delegated sponsor fee and a 5% deduction from staking rewards. It has no overall rating at the September 24 cutoff. Its first applicable reporting assessment is not yet due, and no staked percentage was displayed in the reviewed disclosure.

MSSE remains unranked while its first applicable periodic assessment is not yet due. Its missing staked percentage also prevents a complete score. The 0.33% published spread, dated September 23, 2026, is an observation and does not complete the assessment. The 5% reward deduction is stated in its prospectus. It is not a guaranteed yield, and no combined-cost estimate is supplied.

How We Rank

  • Fund fees 24% weight
    What we assess

    Ongoing sponsor charge before temporary waivers, fee basis, covered expenses, extra fund costs, and waiver terms.

    What earns 10/10 Zero ongoing sponsor charge before temporary waivers, with the fee basis, payment method, covered expenses, extra fund costs, and any waiver conditions clearly disclosed.
  • Trading spread 20% weight
    What we assess

    Published 30-day median bid-ask spread, with its source, observation date, and calculation definition recorded.

    What earns 10/10 The formula reaches 10/10 at a valid published 30-day median bid-ask spread of 0.00%, without implying zero execution cost.
  • Fund size 8% weight
    What we assess

    Assets attributable to the fund, using a dated figure and a clearly identified asset-value basis.

    What earns 10/10 A dated fund-level asset figure that meets the methodology's evidence requirements shows at least $1 billion.
  • Staking & reward sharing 20% weight
    What we assess

    Share of fund ETH staked and the share of gross staking rewards retained for shareholders after all reward deductions.

    What earns 10/10 The formula reaches 10/10 at 100% of ETH staked and 100% of gross rewards retained for shareholders, a theoretical maximum that does not assess the adequacy of redemption reserves.
  • Custody & asset rights 16% weight
    What we assess

    Fund ownership, asset records, custody-loss liability, withdrawal rights, and recourse for provider-caused slashing.

    What earns 10/10 All providers recognize fund ownership and separate records, with fund-directed staking withdrawals where applicable and recourse for ordinary-negligence or duty-breach custody losses and provider-caused slashing.
  • Reporting & transparency 12% weight
    What we assess

    Required reports, public ETH and staking holdings, benchmark, NAV, and management's disclosure-control conclusions.

    What earns 10/10 Required reports are current, ETH holdings, benchmark, NAV and any staked amount are public, and management reports effective disclosure controls with no unresolved material reporting-control weakness.

How We Assess Ethereum ETFs

Our Ethereum ETF rating compares the terms of the fund and its published characteristics. It does not predict ether’s price or measure the return an investor will receive. The assessment uses methodology eth-1.1 and a September 24, 2026 cutoff.

Staking has a material effect on these ratings. A fund that does not stake receives zero for that pillar and can score no more than 8.0/10. That is an editorial preference built into this methodology, not a finding that staking is suitable for every investor. Someone who wants exposure without staking can compare the non-staking funds on fees and custody terms.

Unresolved required information keeps the overall rating blank. It does not produce a zero, a confidence deduction or a score calculated from fewer pillars. Where a different published spread or one unit of published precision changes the rounded rating, the alternative appears beside the score. The spread figures come from public disclosures with differing calculation conventions and are not live execution quotes.

The Ethereum and Bitcoin methodologies have different weights. Their scores should not be ranked together. We refresh the Ethereum assessment monthly and after material changes. We treat this assessment as out of date after November 8, 2026. CryptoSlate’s approach to review ratings explains the wider editorial framework.

What Is an Ethereum ETF?

A spot Ethereum ETF holds ether and issues shares that trade on a securities exchange. Its shares give investors exposure through a brokerage account. Ether is the asset used to pay for transactions on the Ethereum network and its applications.

The U.S. spot products in this comparison are exchange-traded trusts. Although commonly called ETFs, they are not investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Exchange listing does not give them all the protections that apply to funds registered under that Act.

A futures fund gets exposure through derivatives. A leveraged or inverse product targets a different return pattern. Neither is interchangeable with the unleveraged spot funds compared here. Funds holding multiple crypto assets or liquid staking tokens also fall outside this comparison.

Ethereum ETF Staking Explained

A staking fund commits some of its ether to validators that help process and confirm Ethereum transactions. Rewards earned by that ether accrue to the fund, subject to the fees and distribution terms in its documents. The shareholder does not choose validators or control their keys.

Three figures answer different questions. The staked share tells you how much ether is committed. The reward cut tells you how much of the gross staking reward goes to service providers or the sponsor. The net amount received by the fund depends on both, as well as the rewards actually earned.

For example, assume a fund stakes 70% of its ether and retains 90% of gross rewards. It would retain 63% of the reward that staking all its ether at the same gross rate would produce. This simplified illustration excludes downtime and other expenses. It is not a promised yield.

Rewards, Distributions and Exit Queues

A quoted network staking rate is not the yield shareholders receive. Funds can leave ether unstaked to meet liquidity needs, and their reward deductions differ. Check whether a published rate is gross or net, its measurement period and whether it has been annualized.

Distribution policy is a separate question. Net rewards may be held within the fund or sold for cash distributions under its terms. A cash distribution is not an extra return on top of the fund’s total return, and a distribution schedule does not guarantee a payment.

Some reported staked percentages include ether waiting to activate or exit. That amount is not necessarily all earning rewards. Leaving staking can also require a network queue, so a fund may be unable to sell that ether immediately even while its shares continue trading.

What Slashing Means for Shareholders

Slashing is a protocol penalty for certain validator violations that can destroy part of the staked ether. Ordinary downtime can cause other penalties or missed rewards. The fund’s loss can pass through to shareholders if its contracts do not provide recovery.

A custodian’s duty to safeguard ether does not automatically cover a validator’s staking failure. Check the responsible party, the conduct that triggers reimbursement and any monetary cap. A high custody score assesses specified contract terms. It is not a guarantee that every loss would be repaid.

Ethereum ETF Fees and Trading Costs

Start with the ongoing annual charge. A waiver can temporarily reduce it, but the rate after expiry matters for a holding that continues beyond the offer. The stated fee may also use a different assessment base across trusts, such as net assets or ether holdings.

CostHow It Affects a HoldingWhat to Check
Annual fund chargeReduces fund assets over timeOngoing rate, fee base and expenses excluded
Staking reward cutReduces gross rewards received by the fundAggregate cut and whether the sponsor can change it
Bid-ask spreadCreates a cost when entering or exitingCurrent quote, order size and published historical median
Broker or currency chargesAdd account-specific transaction costsCommission, currency conversion and custody charges
Premium or discount to NAVChanges the price paid relative to fund valueQuote timing and the fund’s valuation convention

A 0.20% annual charge is about $20 on a constant $10,000 fee base for a year. Actual charges change as that base changes. A 10% staking reward cut means 10% of rewards, not a 10% annual charge on the investment.

The combined-cost illustrations discussed here add the ongoing fee to the reward deduction expressed as a share of ether holdings. They use a common network reference rate of 2.6178%, dated September 23, 2026. They are not realized expense ratios, actual yields or total ownership costs. Temporary waivers, broker charges and trading costs are excluded.

For frequent trades, the spread and order conditions can matter more than a small difference in annual fees. A published median cannot tell you the price available for a particular order. A limit order controls the worst price you accept, but it may not execute.

Ethereum ETFs vs. Holding ETH Directly

QuestionSpot Ethereum ETFETH in Your Own Wallet
What do you hold?Shares in an exchange-traded trustEther controlled through wallet keys
Can you use Ethereum applications?Shares cannot pay network fees or interact with applicationsEther can be transferred or used on-chain
Who chooses custody?The fund appoints its service providersYou choose the wallet and key arrangements
Who decides about staking?The fund decides under its documentsYou choose whether and how to stake
How do you trade?Through a broker under its market-access rulesThrough crypto exchanges or direct trades
Can you withdraw ether?Individual shares are not redeemable for ether to a personal walletTransfers are possible when the ether is available and you control the keys

The share structure removes personal key management, but it adds dependence on the fund and its service providers. Direct ownership gives more control and brings responsibility for recovery, transaction signing and address checks. Our comparison of crypto wallets for self-custody covers that choice separately.

Authorized participants may create or redeem large baskets under a fund’s arrangements. Permission for in-kind baskets does not give an ordinary shareholder a right to exchange individual shares for ether.

How to Choose and Buy an Ethereum ETF

First decide whether you want staking exposure. Compare funds within that preference, then consider the full costs and the terms governing custody. A higher overall score cannot determine whether a product fits your account or investment objective.

  1. Confirm Broker Access

    Confirm that your broker offers the exact U.S. listing in your country and account type. Check the full fund name and exchange as well as the ticker.

  2. Compare Fees and Staking Terms

    Review the ongoing fee and any temporary waiver. For a staking fund, read the reward cut and distribution policy separately.

  3. Check the Trading Quote

    Check the current spread and market price before entering an order. Ether can move while the securities exchange is closed.

  4. Review Your Order

    Check the current spread and market price before entering an order. Ether can move while the securities exchange is closed.

  5. Monitor Your Holding

    After purchase, keep the fund documents and account statements. Recheck fee changes, custody appointments and staking terms while you hold the shares.

Broker availability is separate from the fund rating. Account restrictions can prevent access even when a fund is exchange-listed. A broker that offers ether trading or crypto derivatives does not necessarily offer the ETF shares in this comparison.

When a Spot Fund May Not Fit

An ETF cannot provide ether for network fees, on-chain transfers or choosing your own validator. It also retains exposure to sharp falls in ether’s price. Staking rewards can be smaller than a price decline, and a low annual fee does not limit losses.

Holding several funds backed by the same asset does not diversify away ether price risk. It can change service-provider exposure and fees, but the underlying asset remains the same.

Research and Review Dates

This comparison covers eleven U.S.-listed spot ether funds assessed against a September 24, 2026 cutoff. The tables retain each market or staking observation date. Later changes do not enter those scores until the assessment is refreshed. Educational material was checked on September 29, 2026. The TETH waiver extension and completed ETHA reverse split were checked on October 9, 2026; this targeted update does not redate the market observations or recalculate ratings.

The review uses public filings, fund disclosures and published market statistics. It does not include private control reports, validator testing or measured execution of investor orders. Custody appointments do not establish how ether is allocated between providers. This comparison is editorial information, not a personalized investment recommendation.

TETH’s 0.21% annual sponsor fee is waived through October 8, 2027. Its 25% deduction from gross staking rewards still applies. The combined-cost illustration uses the ongoing fee before the waiver.

ETHA completed a 1-for-3 reverse share split on October 6, 2026. Each three shares became one. The split did not change proportional ownership except where fractional interests were redeemed for cash.

FAQ

Ethereum ETF FAQs

What is the best Ethereum ETF?

There is no single fund that fits every investor. Decide whether you want staking, then compare fees, reward deductions and custody terms among funds that fit that choice. Our overall score includes a 20% staking weight, so a fund without staking cannot score above 8.0/10. Account eligibility and the price of your trade still need separate checks.

Do all Ethereum ETFs stake their ether?

No. Some spot funds stake part of their ether, while others do not stake. Futures and leveraged products have different structures again. Check the current fund documents and the dated staking information. A filing seeking permission to stake is not proof that staking has begun.

Are staking rewards paid as dividends?

A fund’s distribution policy determines whether rewards are retained or paid out, and when. Do not assume that an advertised network rate is a cash payment rate. A payout may be funded by selling rewards, and its tax classification depends on the fund and the investor’s circumstances.

Why do some funds have no overall rating?

We withhold the overall when a required input or contract term remains unresolved. A new fund can also be too early in its reporting history for the assessment. The relevant explanation appears with each fund. A blank rating is not zero and does not mean the fund is necessarily unsuitable.

Can I move ETF shares into an Ethereum wallet?

No. Shares are securities held through a brokerage account. They cannot be used as ether in a wallet. An investor who sells shares and separately buys ether makes two different transactions, with their own charges and possible tax consequences.

Is a zero-fee Ethereum ETF free to hold?

A temporary waiver of the sponsor fee does not remove every cost. A staking fund can still retain part of the rewards, and trading spreads or broker charges can apply. Check the waiver’s end date and asset limits before comparing it with an ongoing fee.

Can I buy an Ethereum ETF in a retirement account?

That depends on the account provider, jurisdiction and exact product. A listing does not guarantee retirement-account eligibility. Ask the provider whether the specific shares are permitted and what charges or restrictions apply.

Are Ethereum ETF ratings comparable with Bitcoin ETF ratings?

No. Our Ethereum methodology assigns 20% to staking and uses different weights for the shared pillars. Compare scores within the same methodology and assessment period. The numbers are assessments of fund characteristics, not forecasts of either asset’s return.