Crypto Policy Reference

Token issuance

Crypto law profiles, official sources, milestones, and related coverage for Token issuance.

Search

Jurisdiction

Jurisdictions

All Jurisdictions Argentina Australia Austria Bahamas Bahrain Bermuda Bolivia Botswana Brazil British Virgin Islands Cambodia Canada Cayman Islands Chile China Colombia Cuba Czech Republic El Salvador Estonia European Union France Germany Ghana Gibraltar Guernsey Hong Kong Hungary India Indonesia International Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia Malta Mauritius Mexico Mongolia Namibia Nigeria Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Serbia Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Turkey United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Vietnam

Asset Class

Asset Classes

All Asset Classes Accepted Virtual Assets Ancillary Assets Anonymity-Enhanced Cryptocurrencies Asset-backed securities tokens Asset-referenced tokens Asset-referenced virtual assets Bitcoin Bitcoin bonds Bitcoin ETFs Bitcoin futures Blockchain tokens CBDC CBDCs Central bank digital currencies Central bank digital currency Certain crypto-assets Controllable electronic records Convertible virtual currencies Convertible virtual currency Crypto Crypto assets Crypto contracts Crypto derivatives Crypto ETFs Crypto ETPs Crypto securities Crypto-asset securities Crypto-tokens Cryptoassets Cryptocurrencies Cryptocurrency Cryptographic assets Cryptographic instruments Custodied crypto-assets DeFi protocols Derivatives Digital asset derivatives Digital asset securities Digital assets Digital assets with legal tender status Digital commodities Digital currency Digital dollar Digital fiat Digital financial assets Digital payment representations Digital payment tokens Digital rights Digital securities Digital settlement assets Digital token Digital tokens Digital wallets DLT assets DLT financial instruments DLT securities DLT tokens DLT-based value E-money tokens Electronic money Electronic money tokens Electronic payment instruments Electronic precious metals Electronic securities ETFs Ether Exchange-traded funds Exchange-traded products Fiat Crypto Tokens Fiat currency Fiat-backed crypto assets Fiat-backed stablecoins Fiat-backed tokens Fiat-referenced stablecoins Fiat-referenced tokens Fiat-referenced virtual assets Financial assets Financial derivatives Forfeited digital assets Funds Fungible tokens Gold-backed digital currency Governance tokens Greenlisted coins Initial token offerings Investment fund interests Investment tokens Mining rewards Native crypto-assets Network tokens NFTs Non-fungible tokens Non-security tokens Open blockchain tokens Payment stablecoins Payment tokens Precious metals Prepaid Payment Instruments Privacy coins Privacy tokens Private keys Proprietary tokens Qualifying cryptoassets Qualifying stablecoins Real-world assets Relevant Stablecoins Restricted digital assets RWAs Securities Security tokens SFC-authorised investment products Shares Silver-backed digital currency Specified stablecoins Spot Bitcoin ETFs Spot virtual assets Stable digital assets Stablecoins Staking rewards Tokenised assets Tokenised deposits Tokenised fund interests Tokenised securities Tokenized assets Tokenized capital market instruments Tokenized capital markets products Tokenized commodities Tokenized financial instruments Tokenized fund units Tokenized funds Tokenized real-world assets Tokenized securities Tokenized traditional assets Tokens U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins Unbacked cryptoassets Unsecured digital assets Utility digital rights Utility tokens Value-referenced crypto assets Virtual asset ETFs Virtual asset futures Virtual asset-related products Virtual assets Virtual coins Virtual currencies Virtual currency Virtual Digital Assets Virtual financial assets Virtual payment instruments Virtual service tokens Virtual tokens

Law database

49 law profiles

Malaysia Capital Markets and Services Digital Currency and Digital

P.U.(A) 12/2019; Act 671 s.5 Decree Added Jun 5, 2026

Effective

Jan 15, 2019

Disclosure & Marketing Licensing & Registration Market Structure & Regulatory Perimeter +2 more

Malaysia’s 2019 prescription order treats qualifying digital currencies and digital tokens as securities under the Capital Markets and...

Malaysia Guidelines on Digital Assets

SC-GL/1-2020 (R3-2024) Regulation Added Jun 8, 2026

Effective

Oct 28, 2020

Custody Disclosure & Marketing Licensing & Registration +2 more

Malaysia’s SC Guidelines on Digital Assets govern IEO token offerings, IEO operators and digital asset custodians under the...

Virtual Financial Assets Act (Chapter 590)

Chapter 590; Act XXX of 2018 Act Added Jul 27, 2026

Repealed

Nov 1, 2018

Disclosure & Marketing Licensing & Registration Market abuse +2 more

Malta’s former VFA framework regulated initial VFA offerings, white papers, VFA services, market abuse and MFSA supervision. It...

Mauritius Virtual Asset and Initial Token Offering Services Act 2021

Act 21/2021; Proclamation No. 12 of 2022 Act Added Jul 27, 2026

Effective

Feb 7, 2022

AML/CFT Custody Disclosure & Marketing +2 more

Mauritius framework for licensing VASPs and registering ITO issuers, with FSC supervision, AML/CFT controls, custody safeguards, disclosure duties...

fscmauritius.org

Montana Central Bank Digital Currency Prohibition

MCA § 30-24-103; Ch. 379, L. 2025; SB 265 Act Added Jun 10, 2026

Effective

Oct 1, 2025

CBDCs & State-Issued Tokens Payments Self-custody +2 more

Montana’s SB 265 bars state and local governing authorities from accepting, requiring, or testing a CBDC while preserving...

Namibia Virtual Assets Act 2023

Act No. 10 of 2023 Act Added Oct 1, 2026

Effective

Jul 25, 2023

AML/CFT Consumer protection Licensing & Registration +2 more

Namibia’s Virtual Assets Act 2023 creates a licensing and supervisory regime for VASPs and token issuers, with Bank...

Nigeria Investments and Securities Act 2025 Virtual/Digital Assets

Act No. 2 of 2025; Official Gazette No. 19, Vol. 112 Act Added Jun 5, 2026

Effective

Mar 25, 2025

Custody Licensing & Registration Market Structure & Regulatory Perimeter +2 more

Nigeria’s ISA 2025 brings virtual and digital assets into the statutory definition of securities and gives the SEC...

Nigeria SEC Digital Asset Issuance, Platform and Custody Rules

SEC Nigeria Rules dated 11 May 2022 Act Added Jun 5, 2026

Effective

May 11, 2022

AML/CFT Custody Licensing & Registration +2 more

Nigeria SEC rules for digital asset securities, DAOPs, DACs, VASPs and DAXs, covering initial assessment, issuer registration, platform...

Bank of Russia Digital Financial Asset Operator Register Regime

Bank of Russia Regulation No. 746-P; Federal Law No. 259-FZ Regulation Added Jun 24, 2026

Effective

Feb 9, 2021

Licensing & Registration Market Structure & Regulatory Perimeter Token issuance +1 more

Russia’s in-force admission regime for legal entities operating DFA issuance systems or DFA exchanges. The Bank of Russia...

Russia Federal Law No. 259-FZ on Digital Financial Assets and Digital Currency

Federal Law No. 259-FZ of July 31, 2020 Act Added Jun 24, 2026

Effective

Jan 1, 2021

Licensing & Registration Mining Payments +2 more

Russia’s framework for issuing and trading digital financial assets, supervising registered operators, restricting domestic crypto payments, and regulating...

Information is for general purposes only and not legal advice. See full disclaimer.