California’s meme coin law, Assembly Bill 2409, titled Digital assets: meme coins, restricts issuance by public officers and certain public employees and limits listings of official-linked tokens for California residents. Governor Gavin Newsom announced signing the measure on September 27, 2026. As of September 28, it is enacted, with a January 1, 2027 effective date under California’s ordinary rule for regular-session statutes. Governor’s signing announcement; Government Code section 9600.
What California’s meme coin law covers
AB 2409 adds a chapter on prohibited digital financial transactions to the Government Code. Its definition of a meme coin combines two elements: association with memes, public figures, characters, cultural phenomena or social trends, and value driven principally by public interest, speculation or community engagement. The classification therefore depends on the asset’s characteristics, rather than solely on its name.
The issuance prohibition covers elected and appointed state or local officers, legislators, and members of governmental bodies, including advisory bodies. Its employee definition is narrower: it covers state or local government employees with decisionmaking authority over bids and contracts. It does not describe every government employee as a covered public employee.
Issuance includes making a coin publicly available for purchase, donation or exchange of value, whether or not it is promoted. These definitions and the prohibition appear in proposed Government Code sections 7599.210 and 7599.211 in the latest official enrolled text.
Restrictions on official-linked token listings
The separate listing rule applies to digital asset service providers serving California residents. It covers meme coins issued on or after January 1, 2027 that are offered by, or in partnership with, a federal public official or a state or local public officer. The prohibition reaches listings for sale on a resident’s behalf and listings for purchase by a resident.
AB 2409 incorporates the service-provider definition in 12 U.S.C. section 5901. That definition covers specified commercial activities, including exchanging, transferring and holding digital assets and providing financial services connected with issuance. It also excludes specified protocols, self-custodial software activities, validation activities and participation in liquidity pools. Those exclusions are part of the incorporated definition, rather than a general exemption for every service described as decentralized. Federal service-provider definition.
Civil enforcement and remedies
The attorney general can seek an injunction to enforce either prohibition and may also seek disgorgement. District attorneys, city attorneys and county counsel receive corresponding authority for the issuance prohibition in subsection (a); the text does not extend their express authority to the listing restriction in subsection (b). AB 2409 does not specify a new criminal penalty or a private cause of action. Section 7599.211(c).
Status, timeline and scope
Assemblymember Avelino Valencia introduced AB 2409 on February 20, 2026. The Assembly first passed it on May 27. On August 26, the Senate passed the amended measure and the Assembly concurred. The official history records presentation to the governor on September 3; the governor’s September 27 announcement supplies the subsequent signing confirmation. Official legislative history; signing confirmation.
The enrolled text contains no urgency clause or separate delayed operative date. January 1, 2027 follows from the ordinary statutory effective-date rule; that date is also expressly used as the issuance cutoff for the listing restriction. Earlier coins fall outside that particular listing provision’s stated cutoff, which should not be read as approval under other laws. Effective-date rule; AB 2409.
The measure targets public-office conflicts and specified listings. It does not establish a statewide prohibition on all meme coins. The governor’s announcement describes an image-or-likeness restriction, but the latest enrolled language uses the narrower offered-by-or-in-partnership-with test. This profile follows the legislative text; the chaptered version should be checked when available.
