Policy Reference

United States

Explore US crypto laws, including SEC and CFTC oversight, exchange rules, taxes, AML compliance, and digital asset regulation.

SEC and CFTC, with FinCEN for AML/MSB obligations

State Explorer

United States state crypto law tracker

Track state-level crypto legislation, strategic reserve proposals, licensing regimes, and enforcement frameworks.

50States tracked 17With profiles
Comprehensive framework Active framework In progress
States Status 50 tracked
Alabama AL In progress 1 profile Alaska AK In progress 0 profiles Arizona AZ Active framework 1 profile Arkansas AR Active framework 0 profiles California CA Comprehensive framework 3 profiles Colorado CO Active framework 1 profile Connecticut CT Active framework 0 profiles Delaware DE Active framework 0 profiles Florida FL Active framework 3 profiles Georgia GA Active framework 0 profiles Hawaii HI Active framework 0 profiles Idaho ID In progress 1 profile Illinois IL Comprehensive framework 2 profiles Indiana IN Active framework 0 profiles Iowa IA Active framework 0 profiles Kansas KS Active framework 0 profiles Kentucky KY Active framework 0 profiles Louisiana LA Comprehensive framework 1 profile Maine ME In progress 0 profiles Maryland MD Active framework 2 profiles Massachusetts MA In progress 0 profiles Michigan MI Active framework 0 profiles Minnesota MN Active framework 0 profiles Mississippi MS Active framework 0 profiles Missouri MO Active framework 0 profiles Montana MT Active framework 0 profiles Nebraska NE Active framework 3 profiles Nevada NV Active framework 1 profile New Hampshire NH Active framework 2 profiles New Jersey NJ In progress 0 profiles New Mexico NM Active framework 0 profiles New York NY Comprehensive framework 5 profiles North Carolina NC Active framework 0 profiles North Dakota ND Active framework 1 profile Ohio OH In progress 0 profiles Oklahoma OK In progress 0 profiles Oregon OR Active framework 0 profiles Pennsylvania PA Active framework 0 profiles Rhode Island RI Active framework 0 profiles South Carolina SC Active framework 0 profiles South Dakota SD Active framework 0 profiles Tennessee TN Active framework 1 profile Texas TX Active framework 1 profile Utah UT Active framework 0 profiles Vermont VT Active framework 0 profiles Virginia VA In progress 0 profiles Washington WA Active framework 0 profiles West Virginia WV Active framework 0 profiles Wisconsin WI Active framework 0 profiles Wyoming WY Comprehensive framework 1 profile
33Jurisdictions tracked 105Law profiles 39Active laws Updated weeklyCadence
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Law database

57 law profiles

Law / Bill
Proposed Intro Review Passed Enacted Effective
California DFAL Crypto Kiosk Provisions SB 401; AB 1934 Partially effective Details Proposed Proposed: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Review Review: Completed Passed Passed: Completed Enacted Enacted: Completed Effective Effective: Current

Sponsored by Sen. Monique Limón

SB 401, Digital financial asset transaction kiosks; Financial Code Chapter 9

California DFAL Chapter 9 kiosk rules for digital financial asset transaction kiosks, including location reporting, $1,000 daily transaction cap, fee caps, disclosures, receipts, and July 1, 2026 licensing alignment.

Last action: Sep 29, 2024 - AB 1934 amended Financial Code §3907 to move kiosk licensing-related dates to July 1, 2026.

Next: Jul 1, 2026 - Kiosk licensing alignment date

California Digital Financial Assets Law (DFAL) AB 39; SB 401; AB 1934 Partially effective Details Proposed Proposed: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Review Review: Completed Passed Passed: Completed Enacted Enacted: Completed Effective Effective: Current

Sponsored by AB 39: Grayson; SB 401: Limón

Digital Financial Assets Law

California’s DFAL creates a DFPI licensing and supervision regime for many digital-asset businesses serving California residents, with phased kiosk rules and a July 1, 2026 license/application deadline.

Last action: Sep 29, 2024 - AB 1934 chaptered as Ch. 945, Statutes of 2024, extending DFAL licensing dates to July 1, 2026.

Next: Jul 1, 2026 - License/application deadline

NYDFS Coin Listing Guidance NYDFS Industry Letter, Nov. 15, 2023 Effective Details Proposed Proposed: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Review Review: Completed Passed Passed: Completed Enacted Enacted: Completed Effective Effective: Current

Guidance Regarding Listing of Virtual Currencies

NYDFS’s 2023 coin listing guidance sets approval, self-certification, Greenlist, risk assessment, and delisting expectations for New York-regulated VC Entities.

Last action: Jan 31, 2024 - Final delisting policies due

BitLicense: New York Virtual Currency Regulation 23 NYCRR Part 200; DFS-29-14-00015-A Effective Details Proposed Proposed: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Review Review: Completed Passed Passed: Completed Enacted Enacted: Completed Effective Effective: Current

Regulation of the Conduct of Virtual Currency Businesses

New York DFS rule requiring a license or approved banking-law charter for covered virtual currency business activity involving New York or New York residents, with compliance, capital, custody, AML, cybersecurity, reporting, and consumer-disclosure obligations.

Last action: Nov 15, 2023 - Coin-listing guidance updated

NYDFS Stablecoin Guidance NYDFS Industry Letter, June 8, 2022 Effective Details Proposed Proposed: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Review Review: Completed Passed Passed: Completed Enacted Enacted: Completed Effective Effective: Current

Guidance on the Issuance of U.S. Dollar-Backed Stablecoins

NYDFS guidance sets baseline redeemability, reserve, custody, and attestation expectations for U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins issued under DFS supervision.

Last action: Jun 8, 2022 - DFS issued the guidance; it remains listed on the DFS virtual currency guidance page without a stablecoin-specific supersession note.

Next: Jul 18, 2026 - GENIUS rulemaking deadline

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Digital Asset Broker Reporting Provisions H.R. 3684 Effective Details Proposed Proposed: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Review Review: Completed Passed Passed: Completed Enacted Enacted: Completed Effective Effective: Current

Sponsored by Rep. Peter A. DeFazio (D)

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Section 80603, Information Reporting for Brokers and Digital Assets

IIJA §80603 created U.S. digital-asset broker reporting rules under IRC §§6045 and 6045A, with Form 1099-DA phased in from 2025.

Last action: Nov 15, 2021 - Became Public Law No. 117-58.

Next: Dec 31, 2026 - Temporary basis-identification relief ends

Louisiana Virtual Currency Businesses Act HB 701 Effective Details Proposed Proposed: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Review Review: Completed Passed Passed: Completed Enacted Enacted: Completed Effective Effective: Current

Sponsored by Rep. Mark Wright (Unknown)

Virtual Currency Businesses Act

Louisiana’s VCBA requires OFI licensing for covered virtual-currency business activity with Louisiana residents and adds custody, disclosure, examination, enforcement and crypto-kiosk safeguards.

Last action: Jun 13, 2020 - Signed by the Governor as Act 341; effective Aug. 1, 2020. Later amended by Acts 331/2023, 369/2025, and 482/2026.

Next: Aug 1, 2026 - Act 482 effective date

FinCEN 2013 Virtual Currency Guidance FIN-2013-G001 Effective Details Proposed Proposed: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Review Review: Completed Passed Passed: Completed Enacted Enacted: Completed Effective Effective: Current

Application of FinCEN’s Regulations to Persons Administering, Exchanging, or Using Virtual Currencies

FinCEN’s 2013 guidance applies BSA money-transmitter rules to many convertible virtual currency administrators and exchangers while excluding ordinary users using CVC to buy goods or services.

Last action: May 9, 2019 - 2019 CVC guidance issued

Nevada Blockchain Technology Tax Prohibition SB 398 Effective Details Proposed Proposed: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Review Review: Completed Passed Passed: Completed Enacted Enacted: Completed Effective Effective: Current

Sponsored by Sen. Ben Kieckhefer (R)

Senate Bill No. 398: Establishes various provisions relating to the use of blockchain technology

Nevada law bars counties and incorporated cities from imposing taxes, fees, licenses, permits or other requirements on blockchain use. SB 398 also treated blockchain as an electronic record under the state’s UETA.

Last action: Jun 5, 2017 - Approved by the Governor. Chapter 391.

Dead 1
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121 SAB 121; 87 FR 21015 Withdrawn Details Proposed Proposed: Completed Intro Introduced: Completed Review Review: Completed Passed Passed: Completed Enacted Enacted: Completed Effective Effective: Inactive

Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121: Accounting for Obligations to Safeguard Crypto-Assets an Entity Holds for its Platform Users

SEC SAB 121 was rescinded by SAB 122 effective Jan. 30, 2025 after setting staff accounting views on crypto-asset safeguarding obligations.

Last action: Jan 30, 2025 - SAB 122 became effective, rescinding SAB 121’s Topic 5.FF interpretive guidance.

Information is for general purposes only and not legal advice. See full disclaimer.