Crypto Law Profile

Virtual Asset (Service Providers) (Amendment) Act 2024

Cayman Islands amendment advancing Phase Two of the VASP regime by licensing custody and trading-platform services, tightening governance, AML transfer records, custody safeguards and CIMA powers from Apr. 1, 2025.

Cayman Islands Partially effective Act Apr 1, 2025

At a glance

Jurisdiction Cayman Islands VASP framework overseen by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority.
Status Specified provisions commenced on Apr. 1, 2025 under SL 17 of 2025.
Licensing Custody providers and trading platform operators moved into a licensing framework.
Transition Existing registered VASPs in licensable activities had a 90-day application window.

Overview

The Virtual Asset (Service Providers) (Amendment) Act, 2024 is a Cayman Islands statute that amends the Virtual Asset (Service Providers) Act (2024 Revision). For CryptoSlate tracking, its status is best recorded as partially effective as of July 10, 2026: the Cabinet’s commencement order brought specified provisions into force on April 1, 2025, while the order does not list every provision on identical terms. The practical centre of the amendment is the launch of Phase Two of the Cayman Islands virtual asset service provider, or VASP, framework, administered by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority.

The Act is aimed at tightening the regulatory perimeter for virtual asset businesses in or from the Cayman Islands. It updates core definitions, creates a clearer licensing pathway for virtual asset custody services and virtual asset trading platforms, and expands the Authority’s supervisory and enforcement tools. It should be read with the principal VASP Act, the 2025 commencement orders and the 2025 amendment regulations.

What the 2024 VASP Amendment Act changes

The amendment refines the vocabulary used in the VASP regime. It inserts or updates terms including “convertible virtual asset,” “financial services business,” “supervised person,” “originator,” and “owner” or “operator” of a virtual asset trading platform. It also updates the trading-platform definition so that the relevant platform provides a virtual asset service and facilitates exchanges involving virtual assets or fiat currency.

The law also changes the treatment of regulated financial-sector firms that are already supervised by CIMA under other regulatory laws. Instead of the older “existing licensee” concept, the Act uses “supervised person” and provides routes for those persons to seek a VASP licence, registration, or waiver depending on the activity and CIMA’s assessment.

Key provisions for VASPs

Custody and trading platform licensing

CIMA’s April 1, 2025 circular states that Phase Two brings additional obligations for VASPs providing virtual asset custody and virtual asset trading platform services in or from the Cayman Islands. According to CIMA, persons conducting or intending to conduct those services require a licence, while other VASP activities continue to require registration unless a supervised person receives a waiver.

Governance, disclosures and custody controls

The amendment adds prudential and conduct requirements across the VASP framework. These include a requirement for at least three directors, including at least one independent director, and obligations concerning accurate disclosures, advertising material and client communications. It also requires prior CIMA approval for senior officers or trustees.

For custody activity, the Act adds detailed safeguards. It addresses client disclosures, methods of access to virtual assets, insurance arrangements, grievance procedures, third-party information sharing and internal custodial governance. It also adds requirements for safekeeping, client-asset records, segregation of client assets from proprietary or affiliate assets, and protective arrangements such as trusts, segregated bankruptcy-remote accounts or equivalent mechanisms recognised in the relevant jurisdiction.

AML transfer records and supervisory powers

The Act revises the transfer-recordkeeping provision for virtual assets. When a VASP performs a transfer of virtual assets, it must collect and maintain originator and beneficiary information in accordance with the Anti-Money Laundering Regulations and provide records requested by the Authority or a competent authority within the statutory timeframe.

The amendment also expands CIMA’s toolkit. It authorises requests for information, access to books, records, documents, cash, virtual assets and securities, and the use of persons with technical expertise to examine a licensee, registered person or other person carrying on virtual asset services. Enforcement changes include broader cease-and-desist authority, revocation or cancellation powers for licences, registrations and waivers, and revised entry-and-search provisions.

Status and timeline

The Act passed Parliament on December 11, 2024, received Governor assent on December 18, 2024, and was published with Legislation Gazette No. 47 dated December 19, 2024. SL 17 of 2025 was made in Cabinet on February 25, 2025 and commenced specified provisions on April 1, 2025. The schedule commenced sections 1 to 12, 14 to 15, 17, 19 to 26, and limited parts of sections 16 and 18; section 13 is not listed in that commencement schedule.

This profile is a legal-reference summary only and does not provide legal, tax, investment or compliance advice.

Key provisions

Definitions and regulatory perimeter

Updates terms including convertible virtual asset, supervised person, originator and owner/operator of a virtual asset trading platform.

Regulatory perimeter Apr 1, 2025 Source

Custody and platform licensing

CIMA states that virtual asset custody services and trading platform services in or from the Cayman Islands require a VASP licence from Apr. 1, 2025.

Licensing Apr 1, 2025 Source

Governance and disclosure controls

Adds governance, disclosure and approval controls, including at least three directors and prior approval for senior officers or trustees.

Governance Apr 1, 2025 Source

Client asset safeguards

Strengthens custody safeguards, including client disclosures, asset records, segregation of client assets and bankruptcy-remote or equivalent protections.

Custody Apr 1, 2025 Source

AML transfer information

Requires transfer-related originator and beneficiary records in line with AML regulations and availability to CIMA or competent authorities on request.

AML/CFT Apr 1, 2025 Source

Expanded CIMA powers

Expands information-gathering, technical examination, cease-and-desist, revocation, cancellation, entry and search powers for VASP supervision.

Enforcement Apr 1, 2025 Source

Timeline

  1. Passed by Parliament

    The Cayman Islands Parliament passed Act 22 of 2024.

    Passed Source
  2. Governor assent

    Governor Jane Owen assented to the Virtual Asset (Service Providers) (Amendment) Act, 2024.

    Enacted Source
  3. Gazette publication

    Published as Supplement No. 13 with Legislation Gazette No. 47.

    Enacted Source
  4. Commencement order made

    Cabinet made SL 17 of 2025 to commence specified provisions.

    Enacted Source
  5. Specified provisions commenced

    SL 17 of 2025 commenced listed provisions of the 2024 amendment Act.

    Partially effective Source

Who it affects

Actors

Cabinet of the Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands Monetary Authority, Parliament of the Cayman Islands

Asset classes

Virtual assets

Official sources

Editorial note

Status reflects SL 17 of 2025, which commenced specified provisions on Apr. 1, 2025. This profile is not legal or compliance advice.