Crypto Law Profile

Georgia SB 228: State Depositories Bitcoin Investment Bill

Georgia SB 228 proposed to let the State Depository Board permit the state treasurer to invest in bitcoin and require policies for state bitcoin custody, acceptance, storage, and transactions. It did not advance beyond Senate referral...

Georgia, U.S. Expired Bill

At a glance

Status Expired after 2025-2026 adjournment; last bill action was Feb. 21, 2025 Senate referral.
Investment scope Would add bitcoin to assets the State Depository Board may permit the treasurer to invest in.
Custody policy Would require policies for accepting, storing, transacting in, and protecting state-owned bitcoin.
Asset definition Would define bitcoin as a peer-to-peer decentralized digital asset with no central authority or banks.

Bill details

Bill number
SB 228
Session
2025-2026
Chamber
Senate
Legislative stage
Dead

Action

Last action
Senate read and referred to Banking and Financial Institutions Committee.
Last action date
Feb 21, 2025

Sponsor

Primary sponsor
Sen. Jason Esteves
Sponsor party
Democratic
Co-sponsors
Sens. Kim Jackson, Elena Parent, Derek Mallow, Harold Jones II, Greg Dolezal

Source

Source provider
State legislature
Source ID
Georgia legislation 70616; document 233273
State legislature
Official bill page

Overview

Georgia Senate Bill 228, titled State Depositories; State Depository Board to allow the state treasurer to invest in bitcoin; provide, was a 2025-2026 Georgia Senate proposal focused on state-held bitcoin. As drafted, SB 228 would have amended Georgia’s state depository statutes to let the State Depository Board permit the state treasurer to invest in bitcoin and to require state policies for accepting, storing, and transacting in bitcoin. As of June 11, 2026, the bill has not been enacted. The last bill-specific action was referral to the Senate Banking and Financial Institutions Committee on February 21, 2025, and the 2025-2026 Georgia legislative session later adjourned sine die.

The proposal is best understood as a state treasury and custody bill rather than a broad crypto-market regulatory framework. It did not create exchange licensing rules, consumer-facing token disclosure rules, mining rules, or a general digital-asset supervisory regime. Its operative focus was whether bitcoin could be added to the list of assets that the board may permit the state treasurer to use for state-fund investments, and how any state-owned bitcoin would be safeguarded if the authority were granted.

Key Provisions of Georgia SB 228

SB 228 would have revised O.C.G.A. Section 50-17-63, which governs state depository and investment powers, by adding bitcoin to a statutory list of assets the State Depository Board may permit the state treasurer to invest in. The text used discretionary language: the board “may permit” investment in bitcoin. That structure matters because the bill did not appear to mandate an immediate state purchase, establish an automatic bitcoin reserve, or set a fixed allocation of state funds.

  • Bitcoin investment authority: The bill would have added bitcoin as a permitted asset category, subject to State Depository Board authorization.
  • Treasury policy development: The state treasurer, in consultation with the board, would have been required to develop policies and procedures for bitcoin acceptance, storage, and transactions.
  • Custody and security standards: The bill referenced secure custodial technologies, cold storage, and digital asset management best practices for state-owned bitcoin.
  • Qualified custodians: The policies could involve qualified, United States-based entities approved by the board to serve as custodians of bitcoin owned by the state.

Bitcoin Definition and Custody Scope

SB 228 would have added a new O.C.G.A. Section 50-17-68. The proposed section defined bitcoin as a decentralized digital asset created by a peer-to-peer network that operates without a central authority or banks. It also defined cold storage as a method of storing private keys required to transact in bitcoin, tied to a secure physical location protected from unauthorized access and isolated from network connections.

The custody provisions were significant because the bill covered all bitcoin “received or otherwise owned” by the state, not only bitcoin acquired as an investment under the amended depository statute. In practical terms, that language would have made the state’s bitcoin handling policies relevant to investment activity as well as any other channel through which the state might come to own bitcoin.

Status and Legislative Timeline

SB 228 entered the Senate hopper on February 20, 2025. The next day, the Senate read and referred it to the Senate Banking and Financial Institutions Committee. Public bill-tracking records reviewed for this profile do not show passage out of committee, passage by either chamber, enrollment, gubernatorial approval, or an effective date.

Because the 2025-2026 Georgia regular session has adjourned sine die, this profile treats SB 228 as expired for CryptoSlate taxonomy purposes, while preserving the last official bill action as “Senate Read and Referred.” Editors should verify the Georgia General Assembly bill page before publication in case the legislature updates archived status labels or a substantially similar measure is refiled in a later session.

Crypto Policy Relevance

For crypto-law tracking, SB 228 sits at the intersection of government crypto holdings, custody, banking access, and payments policy. It reflected a state-level approach that would have used existing treasury governance structures rather than creating a standalone reserve authority. The bill’s importance is therefore procedural as much as substantive: it showed one model for placing bitcoin within a state investment statute while pairing that authority with custody-policy requirements.

Key provisions

Bitcoin investment authority

Would add bitcoin to the list of assets the State Depository Board may permit the state treasurer to invest in under Georgia state depository law.

Government Crypto Holdings Source

Treasurer policy mandate

Would require the state treasurer, in consultation with the board, to develop policies and procedures for bitcoin acceptance, storage, and transactions.

Custody Source

Cold storage and controls

Would require secure storage and protection of state-owned bitcoin using secure custodial technologies, cold storage, and digital asset management best practices.

Privacy & Cybersecurity Source

Qualified U.S. custodians

Would allow policies to involve qualified United States-based entities approved by the board to serve as custodians of bitcoin owned by the state.

Custody Source

Bitcoin and cold storage definitions

Would define bitcoin and cold storage for the new state-owned bitcoin custody provision in O.C.G.A. Section 50-17-68.

Government Crypto Holdings Source

Timeline

  1. Senate hopper

    SB 228 entered the Georgia Senate hopper for the 2025-2026 Regular Session.

    Introduced Source
  2. Read and referred

    The Senate read SB 228 and referred it to the Banking and Financial Institutions Committee.

    In committee Source
  3. Session adjourned

    The 2025-2026 Georgia session adjourned sine die without recorded enactment of SB 228.

    Expired Source

Who it affects

Actors

Georgia General Assembly, Georgia State Depository Board, Office of the State Treasurer

Asset classes

Bitcoin

Official sources

Editorial note

Status note: The last bill-specific action reviewed was Senate referral on Feb. 21, 2025. The 2025-2026 Georgia session later adjourned sine die; this draft maps current status to Expired for taxonomy purposes pending editor verification against the Georgia General Assembly bill page.