Crypto Law Profile

BCB Resolution 082/2024 on Virtual Assets

Bolivia’s central bank rescinded its 2020 restriction on use of electronic payment instruments for virtual-asset purchase and sale operations while keeping the boliviano as sole legal tender.

Bolivia Effective Regulation Jun 26, 2024

At a glance

Status In force since publication; adopted June 25, 2024.
Core change Leaves BCB Resolution 144/2020 without effect.
Payment scope IEP channels may be used for virtual-asset purchase and sale operations.
Legal tender BCB says the boliviano remains Bolivia’s only legal-tender currency.

Overview

Bolivia’s Banco Central de Bolivia (BCB) Board Resolution No. 082/2024 is the central-bank measure that changed Bolivia’s treatment of virtual-asset transactions in the regulated payments system. Adopted in La Paz on June 25, 2024 and effective upon publication, the resolution leaves Board Resolution No. 144/2020 without effect and is treated here as in force for Bolivia as of July 10, 2026. Its practical effect is not a full crypto-asset licensing framework; it removes the prior BCB restriction so that electronic payment channels and Instrumentos Electrónicos de Pago (IEP) may be used for purchase and sale operations involving virtual assets, subject to later supervisory rules and risk warnings.

What BCB Resolution 082/2024 changed

The operative text is short. Article 1 states that BCB Board Resolution No. 144/2020 of December 15, 2020 is left without effect. Article 2 provides that Resolution 082/2024 enters into force from its publication. Article 3 directs the BCB to include conceptual information and risks associated with virtual-asset operations in its Economic and Financial Education Plan. Article 4 assigns communication of the resolution to the BCB General Management.

The BCB’s public notice explains the policy result more directly: the repeal enables use of electronic payment channels and IEP for purchase and sale operations involving virtual assets. For readers, the measure is best described as a payments-access and regulatory-perimeter change, rather than as a comprehensive authorization of crypto activity. It is also a useful marker for the transition from a restrictive central-bank position to a supervised, risk-disclosure approach.

Regulatory context for virtual assets in Bolivia

The resolution cites Bolivia’s monetary, payments, financial-services, fintech and AML/CFT framework, including the Constitution, Law No. 901 on the boliviano, Law No. 1670 on the BCB, Law No. 393 on financial services, Law No. 1543, Supreme Decree No. 4904, FATF standards and the GAFILAT mutual evaluation of Bolivia. The cited GAFILAT context is important because the BCB describes virtual-asset and virtual-asset-service-provider activity as already occurring in Bolivia, while recommending consideration of PSAV regulation consistent with Bolivian public policy.

Legal tender and user-risk boundaries

Resolution 082/2024 does not make virtual assets legal tender. The BCB states that the boliviano remains Bolivia’s only legal-tender currency, that a virtual asset is not legal tender or cash, and that the public is not required to accept virtual assets as a means of payment. The central bank also states that inherent risks from use and commercialization of virtual assets are assumed by users.

This boundary matters for legal interpretation: Bolivia did not adopt crypto as money. A more precise formulation is that Bolivia rescinded the 2020 BCB restriction and enabled regulated electronic payment instruments to be used for virtual-asset purchase and sale operations, while maintaining the boliviano’s legal-tender status. The distinction also separates payment-channel access from questions of tax treatment, custody, securities law, consumer claims or exchange licensing.

Supervisory follow-through

BCB Resolution 082/2024 was coordinated with the Autoridad de Supervisión del Sistema Financiero (ASFI) and the Unidad de Investigaciones Financieras (UIF). ASFI later issued Circular ASFI/827/2024 and Resolution ASFI/637/2024 on July 1, 2024, putting in force amendments to the regulation on issuance and administration of electronic payment instruments related to virtual-asset use. In 2025, Bolivia also adopted Supreme Decree No. 5384, which regulates Empresas de Tecnología Financiera and defines virtual assets, blockchain, tokens and Proveedores de Servicios de Activos Virtuales (PSAV).

Status and timeline

The current status should be classified as “In force” because the resolution became effective upon publication and official 2025 BCB materials continued to discuss Resolution 082/2024 as an operative policy basis. The resolution should be read alongside later ASFI and executive-branch fintech rules, which may be more relevant for licensing, registration, consumer protection or PSAV operations than the BCB resolution itself.

Key provisions

Prior BCB restriction rescinded

Article 1 leaves BCB Board Resolution 144/2020 without effect, removing the prior central-bank restriction linked to virtual assets.

Payments Jun 26, 2024 Source

IEP use for virtual-asset operations

BCB states the measure enables electronic payment channels and IEP for purchase and sale operations involving virtual assets.

Payments Jun 26, 2024 Source

Boliviano remains legal tender

BCB states virtual assets are not legal tender or cash and users are not required to accept them as payment.

Regulatory Perimeter Jun 26, 2024 Source

User-risk education mandate

Article 3 directs BCB to include concepts and risks of virtual-asset operations in its Economic and Financial Education Plan.

Consumer protection Jun 26, 2024 Source

AML/CFT coordination context

The BCB notice links the update to coordination with ASFI and UIF and to GAFILAT recommendations on virtual-asset services.

AML/CFT Jun 26, 2024 Source

Timeline

  1. BCB Resolution 144/2020 adopted

    Prior BCB resolution later left without effect by Resolution 082/2024.

    Enacted Source
  2. Resolution 082/2024 adopted

    BCB board adopts resolution leaving Resolution 144/2020 without effect.

    Enacted Source
  3. BCB public notice issued

    BCB announces IEP channel use for virtual-asset purchase and sale operations.

    Enacted Source
  4. ASFI payment-instrument amendments

    ASFI puts in force amendments on electronic payment instruments related to virtual assets.

    In force Source
  5. Fintech and PSAV decree issued

    Supreme Decree 5384 defines AV, blockchain, tokens and PSAV within the ETF framework.

    In force Source

Who it affects

Actors

Autoridad de Supervisión del Sistema Financiero, Banco Central de Bolivia, Unidad de Investigaciones Financieras

Asset classes

Crypto assets, Virtual assets

Official sources

Editorial note

Non-legal-advice reference profile. Read this resolution with BCB CP35/2024, ASFI Circular 827/2024, and later fintech/PSAV rules including Supreme Decree No. 5384.