Crypto Law Profile

Wyoming Digital Assets Existing Law

Wyoming classifies digital consumer assets, digital securities and virtual currency under state property and UCC rules, with an opt-in bank custody framework.

Wyoming, U.S. Effective Act Jul 1, 2019

At a glance

Status Effective since July 1, 2019; current text appears in Wyo. Stat. Ann. §§ 34-29-101–105.
Asset categories Defines digital consumer assets, digital securities and virtual currency as mutually exclusive categories.
Property treatment Classifies digital assets as intangible personal property for targeted UCC treatment.
Custody framework Lets Wyoming banks opt into digital asset custody after 60 days’ written notice to the banking commissioner.

Bill details

Bill number
SF0125
Session
2019 General Session
Chamber
Senate
Legislative stage
Enacted

Action

Last action
Governor signed SEA No. 0039; Chapter No. 91 Session Laws of Wyoming 2019 assigned.
Last action date
Feb 26, 2019

Sponsor

Primary sponsor
Sen. Nethercott (first named sponsor)
Sponsor party
Unknown
Co-sponsors
Senators Driskill, Perkins and Rothfuss; Representatives Harshman, Lindholm, Loucks, Olsen and Wilson.

Source

Source provider
State legislature
Source ID
2019 SF0125 / SEA No. 0039 / 2019 Wyo. Sess. Laws ch. 91
State legislature
Official bill page

Overview

Wyoming Digital Assets Existing Law is an effective Wyoming state statute, originally enacted through 2019 SF0125 / SEA No. 0039 and codified principally in Wyo. Stat. Ann. Chapter 34-29, Article 1. The law became effective July 1, 2019, after the governor signed SEA No. 0039 on February 26, 2019, and Chapter No. 91 was assigned in the 2019 Session Laws of Wyoming. It classifies certain digital assets under Wyoming property and Uniform Commercial Code concepts and creates an opt-in custody framework for Wyoming banks.

Wyoming digital assets law status

As of June 9, 2026, this profile treats the law as Effective for Crypto Laws taxonomy purposes. Current Wyoming statutory text places the law in Chapter 29, “Digital Assets,” and defines a “digital asset” as a representation of economic, proprietary, or access rights stored in computer-readable form that is either a digital consumer asset, digital security, or virtual currency. The codified statute also states that those three subcategories are mutually exclusive.

The statute should be read as a state property, secured-transactions, and custody law rather than a full licensing regime for all crypto activity. It does not replace federal securities, commodities, banking, anti-money laundering, or tax law. The custody provisions expressly reference federal standards and require compliance with applicable federal anti-money laundering, customer identification, and beneficial ownership requirements.

Key provisions of Wyoming SF0125

Digital asset categories

The law recognizes three categories: digital consumer assets, digital securities, and virtual currency. The codified text describes digital consumer assets as assets used or bought primarily for consumptive, personal, or household purposes, including qualifying open blockchain tokens. Digital securities are tied to Wyoming’s securities definition, while virtual currency is described as a medium of exchange, unit of account, or store of value that is not U.S. legal tender.

Property and UCC treatment

Wyoming classifies digital consumer assets, digital securities, and virtual currency as intangible personal property and maps them to specific Uniform Commercial Code concepts for limited purposes. Digital consumer assets are treated as general intangibles for Article 9 purposes; digital securities are treated as securities and investment property for Articles 8 and 9; and virtual currency is treated as money for Article 9 purposes, notwithstanding Wyoming’s general UCC definition.

Security interests, control, and possession

The current codified law addresses perfection and priority of security interests in virtual currency and digital securities. It provides that perfection in virtual currency may be achieved through possession, while perfection in digital securities may be achieved by control. It also permits certain financing-statement filings when the debtor is located in Wyoming and defines control with reference to private keys, multi-signature arrangements, and smart contracts.

Bank custody framework

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 34-29-104 allows a bank to provide digital asset custodial services after giving 60 days’ written notice to the banking commissioner. A bank that elects into the framework must comply with the statute, maintain applicable accounting, account statement, internal control, notice, information technology, and federal compliance standards, and maintain possession or control over digital assets held in custody.

The current statute also states that a bank may provide custody services for stablecoin reserves if those services are consistent with the section and the commissioner’s rules, and that a Wyoming-chartered supervised trust company may provide the services described in the section if it complies with the statute and applicable rules.

Jurisdictional impact

The statute gives Wyoming courts jurisdiction to hear qualifying law and equity claims relating to digital assets, subject to other jurisdictional limits placed on specific courts by Wyoming law. This supports Wyoming’s broader legal infrastructure for digital asset property disputes but does not determine the application of federal law or the law of other jurisdictions.

Key provisions

Digital asset definitions

Defines digital assets and the mutually exclusive categories of digital consumer asset, digital security and virtual currency.

Perimeter Jul 1, 2019 Source

Property and UCC classification

Classifies the three asset categories as intangible personal property and maps each to selected UCC concepts for limited purposes.

Property Jul 1, 2019 Source

Security interests and priority

Addresses perfection and priority through possession, control and filing for specified digital asset collateral situations.

UCC Jul 1, 2019 Source

Bank custody opt-in

Allows banks to provide digital asset custody after 60 days’ notice and requires applicable controls, audits, notices and federal compliance.

Custody Jul 1, 2019 Source

Wyoming court jurisdiction

Gives Wyoming courts jurisdiction over qualifying law and equity claims relating to digital assets, subject to other jurisdictional limits.

Courts Jul 1, 2019 Source

Timeline

  1. SF0125 introduced

    Senate introduced SF0125 and referred it to Senate Judiciary.

    Introduced Source
  2. Senate passed third reading

    Senate third reading passed 28-1-1-0-0.

    Passed Source
  3. House passed third reading

    House third reading passed 54-2-4-0-0.

    Passed Source
  4. Governor signed

    Governor signed SEA No. 0039 and Chapter No. 91 was assigned.

    Enacted Source
  5. Effective date

    Section 5 of the enrolled act made the law effective July 1, 2019.

    Effective Source

Who it affects

Actors

Wyoming Division of Banking, Wyoming Legislature, Wyoming Secretary of State

Asset classes

Digital assets, Digital securities, Stablecoins, Virtual currency

Official sources

Editorial note

This profile covers the state statute created by 2019 SF0125 / Enrolled Act No. 39 and the current codified Article 1 provisions in Wyo. Stat. Ann. Chapter 34-29 as verified on 2026-06-09. It does not cover every Wyoming blockchain, SPDI, utility-token, or stable-token law as a separate profile.