Crypto Law Profile

UAE Cabinet Decision No. 112/2022: VARA Virtual Asset Delegation

Delegates specified federal virtual-asset regulatory powers to Dubai’s VARA for Dubai and its non-DIFC free zones, including VASP licensing, supervision, data-protection checks, fees, penalties and grievances.

United Arab Emirates Effective Decree Jan 14, 2023

At a glance

Status In force since Jan. 14, 2023; current status verified on June 12, 2026.
Delegated regulator VARA exercises specified federal virtual-asset powers for Dubai.
Scope Dubai mainland and non-DIFC free zones; financial free zones remain separate.
Core function Clarifies federal-Dubai coordination for VASP licensing, supervision, fees and penalties.

Overview

Cabinet Decision No. 112/2022 On Delegating Certain Competencies related to the Regulation of Virtual Assets is a United Arab Emirates Cabinet instrument that assigns specified federal virtual-asset regulatory powers to Dubai’s Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA). As of June 12, 2026, the decision is treated as in force. It took effect on January 14, 2023, because Article 5 ties its commencement to the entry into force of Cabinet Decision No. 111/2022, the UAE’s broader federal virtual-asset service provider framework.

Key provisions of Cabinet Decision No. 112/2022

The decision is short, but it performs an important allocation function in the UAE’s multi-regulator virtual-assets framework. Article 1 imports the definitions used in Cabinet Decision No. 111/2022. Article 2 then delegates to VARA the competencies and powers of the federal Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA), now succeeded by the Capital Market Authority (CMA) under the 2025 capital-market reorganization, for specified virtual-asset activities in Dubai.

  • VARA is delegated powers to license virtual-asset activities listed in Cabinet Decision No. 111/2022 and to supervise and control those activities, service providers and transactions within Dubai and its free zones.
  • VARA may issue decisions regulating virtual-asset transactions and VASP licensing mechanisms, provided those decisions do not conflict with decisions approved by the federal authority.
  • The decision covers compliance checks for personal-data protection, application of monitoring mechanisms for suspicious transactions, investor risk awareness, inspection programs, security-risk reporting, fee collection, penalties and grievances.

How the VARA delegation works

Article 3 requires VARA to cooperate and coordinate with the federal authority to establish a unified work mechanism for supervision and control over VARA-licensed VASPs. The same article addresses sharing of fees, commissions and fines where federal and Dubai-level powers overlap. It also provides that VARA must comply with Cabinet Decision No. 111/2022, UAE legislation and federal policies, strategies, principles, standards, regulations and decisions when exercising the delegated powers.

The decision does not create a standalone universal crypto license for the whole UAE. Rather, it helps define how VARA’s Dubai mandate interacts with the federal framework. In practical regulatory mapping, that makes the decision a bridge between Dubai Law No. 4 of 2022, the VARA rulebook and the federal virtual-asset framework administered by the SCA/CMA.

Scope and jurisdiction in Dubai

Article 4 states that VARA exercises the delegated competencies exclusively within the Emirate of Dubai and the free zones therein. VARA’s own regulatory framework states that it regulates virtual assets across Dubai’s mainland and free zones, except within the Dubai International Financial Centre. Cabinet Decision No. 111/2022 also excludes financial free zones from the federal virtual-assets resolution and excludes virtual assets used for payment where they fall within Central Bank competence, except where the Central Bank approves them for investment trading on a VA platform.

Status, timeline and later federal changes

Cabinet Decision No. 112/2022 was issued on December 12, 2022. Cabinet Decision No. 111/2022 was published in Official Gazette No. 741 on December 15, 2022 and is listed by the UAE legislation portal as effective January 14, 2023. Because Decision 112 commences on the same date as Decision 111, January 14, 2023 is the operative effective date used for this profile.

A later 2025 federal decree reorganized the SCA into the Capital Market Authority with effect from January 1, 2026. That decree states that Cabinet Resolutions No. 111 and No. 112 of 2022, and resolutions issued under them, continue to apply to the extent not inconsistent with the new decree and relevant legislation until repealed, amended or superseded. In September 2024, SCA and VARA also announced a cooperation agreement addressing licensing and supervision procedures, mutual supervision, penalties, information exchange and training.

Why it matters for crypto law tracking

For CryptoSlate’s legal-reference purposes, Cabinet Decision No. 112/2022 is best tracked as a UAE executive legal instrument that clarifies regulator allocation rather than as a full conduct rulebook. It is especially relevant to VASP licensing and registration, Dubai’s regulatory perimeter, enforcement coordination, AML/CFT-linked monitoring and the division of authority between VARA and the UAE’s federal capital-markets regulator.

Key provisions

Delegation to VARA

Article 2 delegates specified federal SCA/CMA virtual-asset powers to VARA for licensing, supervision and control of VASPs and transactions in Dubai.

Licensing Jan 14, 2023 Source

Consistent regulatory decisions

VARA may issue VA transaction and VASP licensing decisions, but the decision requires consistency with federal authority decisions under Cabinet Decision 111/2022.

Regulatory perimeter Jan 14, 2023 Source

AML, data and security controls

Delegated powers include data-protection checks, suspicious-transaction monitoring, investor-risk awareness, inspections and mechanisms for security-risk reporting.

AML/Cybersecurity Jan 14, 2023 Source

Fees, penalties and grievances

VARA may collect fees, impose Article 12 penalties and decide grievances, with overlapping federal fee and fine sharing handled through agreed mechanisms.

Enforcement Jan 14, 2023 Source

Dubai-only scope and effect

VARA exercises the delegated competencies only within Dubai and its free zones, and Decision 112 took effect when Cabinet Decision 111 entered into force.

Scope Jan 14, 2023 Source

Timeline

  1. Issued by UAE Cabinet

    Cabinet Decision No. 112/2022 was issued, delegating specified SCA powers to VARA.

    Enacted Source
  2. Entered into force

    Decision 112 commenced on the same date as Cabinet Decision 111/2022.

    In force Source
  3. SCA-VARA framework agreement

    SCA and VARA signed a cooperation agreement on licensing, supervision, penalties and information exchange.

    In force Source
  4. CMA continuity confirmed

    Federal Decree by Law No. 32/2025 continued Decisions 111 and 112 to the extent not inconsistent.

    In force Source

Who it affects

Actors

Capital Market Authority (CMA), Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA), UAE Cabinet

Asset classes

Virtual assets

Official sources

Editorial note

Status verified on 2026-06-12 against VARA-hosted text, the UAE legislation portal for Cabinet Decision 111/2022, and Federal Decree by Law No. 32/2025. The 2025 decree continues Cabinet Decisions 111 and 112 to the extent not inconsistent with the new CMA framework.